Policies for Research in the Antarctic Region

[Home] [Databases] [RFP] [Methods] [Maps] [Links]

ANTARCTIC TREATY

• Applies 60^oS; does not prejudice high seas rights
• Prohibits military fortifications or activities except support
• Permits on-sight inspection and requires exchange of information
• Guarantees scientific access and cooperation
• Defers agreement on territorial claims
• Prohibits nuclear explosions and radioactive waste disposal
• Requires consultative meetings to further treaty principles

U.S. POLICY FOR ANTARCTICA

• Maintain Antarctic Treaty; ensure peaceful uses of region only
• Protect environment; equitable use of resources (mineral resource use is banned)
• Foster science that solves regional and global problems

PRESIDENT’S ANTARCTIC MEMORANDUM
5 FEBRUARY 1982

Directs Executive Branch to:

• maintain program at active and influential level to support the range of U.S. Antarctic Interests
• conduct science and occupy South Pole and two coastal stations year-round
• emphasize cost-effectiveness and return on investment

Directs National Science Foundation to:

• budget for and maintain entire U.S. program
• fund or support university and Federal research
• use Government logistics on cost-reimbursable basis
• use commercial support where cost-effective and in the National Interest

Permits other agencies to fund and perform short-term projects within NSF operational framework.